Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tawin- (?)

Meaning: earth, dirt

Semitic: *ṭīn- 'clay, earth, dirt' - cf.

Egyptian: ỉtn, ỉwtn 'earth' (a), ỉtnw 'ashes'

Central Chadic: *tVn- 'earth'

Omotic: Ong tauni 'ashes'

Notes: Irregular correspondences in Sem.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taw/y-

Meaning: hoe

Berber: *taw- 'spade, hoe'

Western Chadic: *tVy- 'hoe'

Notes: Consonantal alternation *-w- ~ *-y-. Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taw/y-

Meaning: speak, call

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Western Chadic: *tay- 'greet'

Central Chadic: *tVʔ/w- 'call' 1, 'speak' 2 , 'cry, weep' 3

East Chadic: *tay- 'call'

Omotic: *taw- 'tell, speak'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tayaʒ-

Meaning: pierce, break

Semitic: *tVyVz-'pierce and tremble (of arrow)'

Berber: *tVyVʒ- 'notch'

Western Chadic: *tiʒ- 'bite with front teeth'

Central Chadic: *tuʒ- pierce

East Chadic: *ta[y]aʒ- 'break' 1, 'sting' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tayVʒ- 'strike, hit'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiʔ-

Meaning: bread, flour

Egyptian: tꜣ (pyr) 'bread'

Western Chadic: *tuw- < *tiw- 'food made of flour, tuwo'

East Chadic: *ti-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiʔ(i)n-

Meaning: fig-tree

Semitic: *tiʔin- 'fig-tree'

Berber: *tiHVyn 'date'

Western Chadic: *tiʔun-/*tiʔan- 'mahogany, fig tree'

Central Chadic: *tiʔin- 'mahogany'

Low East Cushitic: *tin- 'fruit of cactus' (?)

Omotic: *tiʔ- 'fig-tree'

Notes: <*tiʔ-n-? Cf. Akk. tiʔu and Janj. teʔā

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tibin- (?)

Meaning: brain, marrow

Semitic: *t/ṭabin- 'intelligent' (?)

Egyptian: tbn (med) 'marrow'

Central Chadic: *tiḅin- 'brain' (<*ṭibin-?)

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiĉ/č-

Meaning: break, squeeze

Egyptian: tyšs (AE) 'mill (fruit)' ~ tšꜣ (MK) 'squeeze, mill, break (skull)'

Western Chadic: *taĉaH- 'grind condiments on millstone' 1, 'thresh' 2, 'break in pieces' 3, 'squeeze' 4

Central Chadic: *tVŝ- 'crash'

East Chadic: *tVĉ- 'break pot'

Omotic: *tič- 'break'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tihir-

Meaning: warrior, courtier

Semitic: *ti[h]ir- 'courtier'

Egyptian: thr (18) 'Asiatic warrior'

Notes: A cultural loanword?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tikin-

Meaning: be heavy

Semitic: *tVkVn- 'weigh'

Western Chadic: *tikin- 'heaviness'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tikk-/*tiyuk- (?)

Meaning: occiput, neck

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *tikk- 'occiput , neck' ~ (?) *tinuk- 'ear-lobe'

Western Chadic: *tiyuk- 'neck' 1, 'occiput' 2

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ti(m)b(-ar)- (?)

Meaning: navel

Semitic: *ṭabbūr 'navel'

Western Chadic: *timb- 'navel'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔitib- 'navel'

Notes: Scarce data. Cf. Bed teefa 'navel' and ECh *dif- id. (Sok diff-in).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tin-

Meaning: blood-vessel; tendon

Semitic: *watīn- 'aorta'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tin- 'kind of muscle'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tinuq- (?)

Meaning: stay, dwell

Semitic: *tnḫ- 'stay, dwell, sit' (<*nwḫ) ~ tnʔ id.

Western Chadic: *ting^w- 'sit' 1 , 'stay, dwell' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tinkw- 'dwell'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tir-

Meaning: weapon

Semitic: *tir- 'stick with a hook'

Egyptian: itꜣ (NE) 'kind of weapon'

Low East Cushitic: *ter- 'spear'

Notes: Cf. a corresponding verb in Dhl t_aar- 'pierce'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tir-

Meaning: run

Semitic: *tir-/*tur- 'hurry, hasten' 1, 'run fast' 2

Berber: *tVrtVr- 'drive, make run'

Western Chadic: *tar- 'run'

East Chadic: *tar- 'run'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tir-

Meaning: house, building

Semitic: *tīr- 'part of the building'

Egyptian: ỉtr.t (ME)'abode of gods, temple' (OK)

East Chadic: *tir- 'house'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiraw/ʔ-

Meaning: liver

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Western Chadic: *wa-tyarVʔ- 'liver'

Central Chadic: *twar- 'kidney, lover part of the back'

Saho-Afar: *tiraw- 'liver'

Low East Cushitic: *tiraw- 'liver'

High East Cushitic: *tiraw- 'liver'

Warazi (Dullay): *tir- 'liver'

South Cushitic: *ʔi-tiraw- 'liver'

Omotic: *ti/ur- 'liver'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tis-

Meaning: sit

Egyptian: tys (t)

Western Chadic: *tVs-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiw-

Meaning: pain; be painful

Semitic: *tVwVy- 'be ill'

Western Chadic: *tiw- 'pain'